Literary fiction: old friends reunite

Bad Writing Habits

Detects common prose quality anti-patterns in AI-generated creative writing, including passive voice, past progressive overuse, weak dialogue tags, filter words, purple prose, cliches, AI-ism words/adverbs/names, and more.

Creative Writing Hallucination

Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Click a model name to view its detail page.

	Score
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High)	91%
GPT-5.6 Sol	91%
GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	91%
GPT-5.6 Luna	90%
GPT-5.5	90%
GPT-5.4	89%
GPT-6 Luna	89%
GPT-6 Sol	89%
GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium)	89%
GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low)	89%
GPT-5.4 (Reasoning, Low)	89%
GPT-6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	89%
GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	89%
GPT-5.6 Terra	89%
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	89%
GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Medium)	88%
GPT-5.4 (Reasoning)	88%
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	88%
GPT-5.4 Mini	88%
Qwen 3.8 Max (Reasoning, XHigh)	87%

	Score	Cost	Time
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High)	91%	$0.0023	53.5s
GPT-6 Luna	89%	$0.0016	38.2s
GPT-5.6 Luna	90%	$0.017	18.1s
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.0018	48.9s
GPT-5.4 Mini	88%	$0.018	20.0s
DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	85%	$0.0012	39.8s
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	88%	$0.019	22.6s
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	87%	$0.018	21.3s
Qwen 3.7 Flash (Reasoning)	86%	$0.0008	45.7s
GPT-6 Sol	89%	$0.030	49.9s
Ministral 8B	83%	$0.0003	12.7s
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Reasoning, High)	84%	$0.0023	25.9s
Qwen 3.6 35B	82%	$0.0062	54.2s
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	86%	$0.030	33.3s
Ministral 3 14B	82%	$0.0006	17.7s
GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.034	1.6m
Writer: Palmyra X5	83%	$0.011	23.1s
ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash	83%	$0.0013	30.7s
GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.053	41.4s
Grok 4.20	83%	$0.0083	50.1s

	Score	Cost	Speed	Stability
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High)	91%	$0.0023	53.5s	89%
GPT-6 Luna	89%	$0.0016	38.2s	88%
GPT-5.6 Luna	90%	$0.017	18.1s	87%
GPT-6 Sol	89%	$0.030	49.9s	88%
GPT-5.4 Mini	88%	$0.018	20.0s	86%
GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.0018	48.9s	83%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	87%	$0.018	21.3s	85%
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	88%	$0.019	22.6s	83%
GPT-6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.038	1.4m	86%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	86%	$0.030	33.3s	84%
GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.034	1.6m	85%
GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium)	89%	$0.053	41.4s	84%
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Reasoning, High)	84%	$0.0023	25.9s	81%
Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Reasoning)	87%	$0.038	37.3s	83%
Qwen 3.7 Flash (Reasoning)	86%	$0.0008	45.7s	78%
GPT-5.6 Terra	89%	$0.071	54.0s	86%
DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	85%	$0.0012	39.8s	79%
Ministral 3 14B	82%	$0.0006	17.7s	79%
Ministral 8B	83%	$0.0003	12.7s	78%
Mistral Medium 3.1	83%	$0.0047	41.0s	79%

Rank	Model	Avg. Cost	Avg. Time	Stability	# 1	# 2	# 3	# 4	# 5	Total
1	GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High)	$0.0023	53.5s	89%	93	92	91	90	90	91%
26	GPT-5.6 Sol	$0.117	1.3m	88%	93	91	90	90	89	91%
32	GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.118	1.3m	87%	93	93	90	89	88	91%
3	GPT-5.6 Luna	$0.017	18.1s	87%	92	91	90	89	87	90%
118	GPT-5.5	$0.179	2.0m	87%	92	91	89	88	88	90%
24	GPT-5.4	$0.070	2.0m	85%	92	91	89	88	87	89%
2	GPT-6 Luna	$0.0016	38.2s	88%	91	90	90	88	88	89%
4	GPT-6 Sol	$0.030	49.9s	88%	90	89	89	89	88	89%
12	GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.053	41.4s	84%	93	92	89	87	86	89%
92	GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.160	2.1m	88%	90	89	89	89	88	89%
31	GPT-5.4 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.070	1.9m	84%	92	91	88	87	86	89%
9	GPT-6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.038	1.4m	86%	91	90	88	88	88	89%
11	GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.034	1.6m	85%	92	90	89	88	85	89%
16	GPT-5.6 Terra	$0.071	54.0s	86%	91	90	88	88	88	89%
6	GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.0018	48.9s	83%	93	90	89	89	83	89%
117	GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.164	2.0m	86%	90	90	89	86	86	88%
116	GPT-5.4 (Reasoning)	$0.125	3.6m	86%	89	89	88	88	87	88%
8	GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.019	22.6s	83%	93	90	88	86	83	88%
5	GPT-5.4 Mini	$0.018	20.0s	86%	90	89	89	86	85	88%
156	Qwen 3.8 Max (Reasoning, XHigh)	$0.082	6.4m	85%	90	88	88	87	85	87%
7	GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	$0.018	21.3s	85%	90	88	87	86	86	87%
14	Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Reasoning)	$0.038	37.3s	83%	89	89	86	85	85	87%
10	GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	$0.030	33.3s	84%	89	87	87	85	83	86%
15	Qwen 3.7 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.0008	45.7s	78%	91	90	86	85	78	86%
69	Grok 4.7 (Reasoning, High)	$0.055	2.8m	83%	88	85	85	85	84	85%
128	Z.AI GLM 5.3 Flash (Reasoning, Max)	$0.0029	6.5m	80%	89	86	85	83	82	85%
95	Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.107	1.2m	80%	89	88	86	83	80	85%
29	Grok 4.20 (Reasoning)	$0.019	1.9m	81%	88	86	85	83	80	85%
77	Claude Opus 5.5 (Reasoning)	$0.093	1.0m	81%	88	87	86	81	81	85%
88	Hy4 Preview (Reasoning, High)	$0.039	4.1m	83%	86	85	85	84	83	85%
17	DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	$0.0012	39.8s	79%	91	87	86	80	78	85%
181	Z.AI GLM 5.3 (Reasoning, Max)	$0.058	7.9m	82%	86	86	84	83	83	84%
27	Muse Spark 1.3 (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.021	1.8m	82%	87	85	85	83	82	84%
104	Qwen 3.6 Max Preview	$0.054	3.9m	82%	85	85	84	83	82	84%
58	GPT-5.1	$0.066	1.5m	83%	85	85	85	83	82	84%
67	Grok 4.6 (Reasoning, High)	$0.041	2.5m	81%	86	84	84	83	83	84%
35	Xiaomi MIMO v2.6 Pro	$0.0041	2.6m	81%	86	85	84	83	81	84%
51	Qwen 3.8 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.0058	3.0m	80%	88	85	85	82	80	84%
38	Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.022	1.3m	78%	89	85	84	81	80	84%
13	DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Reasoning, High)	$0.0023	25.9s	81%	86	85	84	83	80	84%
83	Qwen 3.8 27B (Reasoning, XHigh)	$0.034	3.8m	82%	85	84	84	83	83	84%
20	Mistral Medium 3.1	$0.0047	41.0s	79%	88	83	83	82	81	83%
98	Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.073	48.6s	75%	90	86	81	81	79	83%
21	Grok 4.20	$0.0083	50.1s	80%	86	84	84	83	80	83%
28	Qwen 3 235B A22B Instruct 2507	$0.0011	1.2m	78%	88	85	83	82	79	83%
23	Writer: Palmyra X5	$0.011	23.1s	77%	89	85	84	79	79	83%
137	Kimi K3 (Reasoning, High)	$0.055	2.3m	73%	88	88	80	80	78	83%
19	Ministral 8B	$0.0003	12.7s	78%	87	84	83	81	77	83%
86	Qwen 3.7 Max	$0.061	2.1m	81%	83	83	83	83	80	83%
22	ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash	$0.0013	30.7s	77%	88	83	82	81	78	83%
61	Aion 3.5 Mini (Reasoning, High)	$0.0083	1.9m	76%	88	85	82	80	78	83%
18	Ministral 3 14B	$0.0006	17.7s	79%	85	84	83	82	79	82%
170	Kimi K2.6	$0.050	4.6m	76%	86	85	81	80	80	82%
46	Mistral Large 2	$0.013	34.9s	74%	89	85	80	79	78	82%
90	Aion 3.5 (Reasoning, High)	$0.034	2.0m	76%	88	85	82	80	76	82%
37	Aion 3.0 Mini	$0.0057	1.6m	79%	84	83	83	81	77	82%
87	DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (Reasoning, High)	$0.0017	2.7m	74%	89	81	80	80	79	82%
56	Kimi K3 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.029	1.2m	78%	85	84	83	80	77	82%
39	Muse Spark 1.2 (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.017	35.2s	77%	87	82	81	81	78	82%
187	Claude Opus 4	$0.190	1.4m	77%	86	84	83	78	77	82%
75	Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High)	$0.034	1.7m	78%	85	82	81	80	80	82%
63	Qwen 3.6 35B	$0.0062	54.2s	72%	87	86	85	83	67	82%
30	Z.AI GLM 5.3 Flash (Reasoning, Low)	$0.0005	1.2m	79%	84	84	82	80	79	82%
41	GPT-4.1	$0.017	34.0s	77%	86	81	81	81	78	81%
148	GPT-5	$0.074	2.9m	78%	84	84	82	79	78	81%
33	Mistral Small 4	$0.0015	23.5s	75%	88	82	81	79	78	81%
47	Z.AI GLM 5 Turbo	$0.0093	40.2s	75%	87	85	82	79	75	81%
111	Grok 4.3 (Reasoning)	$0.021	2.4m	74%	87	85	80	79	76	81%
142	DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (Reasoning, High)	$0.034	2.8m	73%	88	87	81	75	75	81%
144	Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning)	$0.111	1.2m	78%	83	83	81	80	79	81%
34	o4 Mini	$0.017	27.0s	78%	84	83	83	81	76	81%
25	DeepSeek V4 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.0008	39.8s	78%	84	83	82	79	78	81%
50	Qwen 3.6 Flash	$0.0096	38.9s	75%	89	82	82	77	75	81%
42	Mistral Medium 3.5 (Reasoning)	$0.020	22.9s	77%	85	81	80	80	79	81%
40	Mistral Small 4 (Reasoning)	$0.0024	37.2s	75%	87	82	80	79	77	81%
101	Kimi K2.5	$0.016	2.6m	75%	85	84	82	81	74	81%
68	Claude Sonnet 4.5	$0.035	41.2s	77%	86	82	82	78	77	81%
102	Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning)	$0.070	46.2s	77%	85	82	82	79	75	81%
106	Claude Opus 5	$0.071	47.2s	77%	84	83	82	80	75	81%
110	Claude Opus 4.7	$0.062	29.0s	74%	86	83	79	78	77	81%
43	Qwen 3 32B	$0.0015	1.4m	78%	83	81	81	80	78	81%
60	o4 Mini High	$0.027	43.2s	77%	84	81	80	80	78	81%
84	Claude Sonnet 4	$0.035	53.9s	75%	85	81	79	78	78	80%
115	Z.AI GLM 5.1	$0.015	1.6m	70%	87	86	79	77	73	80%
44	Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.012	23.3s	76%	83	83	80	79	76	80%
36	Grok 4.3	$0.0059	23.2s	77%	84	80	80	79	77	80%
48	Muse Glimmer 30B (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.0044	46.5s	76%	84	83	81	78	75	80%
82	Xiaomi MIMO v2.6 Flash	$0.0011	2.5m	76%	84	81	80	78	78	80%
89	Qwen 3.5 Plus (2026-04-20)	$0.014	1.4m	73%	88	82	82	78	71	80%
59	Ministral 3 8B	$0.0004	13.8s	71%	87	83	78	77	76	80%
155	Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)	$0.073	1.3m	72%	89	82	80	76	74	80%
91	Qwen 3.6 27B	$0.017	1.6m	74%	86	82	80	78	74	80%
52	Qwen 3.5 9B	$0.0010	1.2m	77%	82	81	80	79	77	80%
55	MiniMax M2.7	$0.0036	1.4m	77%	81	81	80	79	77	80%
54	GPT-5.4 Nano (Reasoning)	$0.0063	24.9s	74%	85	81	79	78	76	80%
71	Z.AI GLM 5.2 (Reasoning, High)	$0.015	1.3m	77%	82	80	80	80	77	80%
49	DeepSeek V4 Flash	$0.0007	31.4s	75%	85	80	79	79	76	80%
57	Qwen 3.5 Flash	$0.0028	1.2m	76%	82	80	79	79	78	80%
64	MiniMax M2.5	$0.0041	1.1m	75%	84	81	80	78	75	80%
53	Laguna XS 2.1	$0.0003	22.1s	73%	84	82	79	77	75	79%
81	DeepSeek V4 Pro	$0.0063	1.4m	74%	85	81	79	77	75	79%
72	Mistral Large 3	$0.0028	31.2s	72%	86	84	81	73	72	79%
74	Gemini 3.8 Flash (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.015	21.4s	73%	86	78	78	77	77	79%
73	Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.015	27.3s	73%	85	81	78	76	76	79%
76	Qwen 3.5 27B	$0.012	1.1m	75%	83	79	78	77	77	79%
172	Claude Opus 4.6	$0.081	1.3m	72%	83	83	80	80	69	79%
78	DeepSeek V3 (2024-12-26)	$0.0019	58.2s	73%	82	82	79	76	72	78%
45	GPT-5.4 Nano (Reasoning, Low)	$0.0054	19.1s	77%	80	79	79	76	76	78%
62	Claude Haiku 4.5	$0.010	21.0s	75%	82	79	79	78	74	78%
180	Claude Opus 4.6 (Reasoning)	$0.112	1.8m	74%	81	80	78	78	74	78%
103	MiniMax M3	$0.0043	2.6m	76%	80	79	79	78	76	78%
122	Qwen 3.5 397B A17B	$0.020	2.0m	74%	82	79	79	78	73	78%
109	Gemini 2.5 Pro	$0.043	44.1s	75%	81	80	79	77	73	78%
96	Hermes 3 405B	$0.0020	1.6m	73%	83	80	78	76	73	78%
169	GPT-5.2	$0.076	1.9m	76%	80	79	79	75	75	78%
120	Claude Sonnet 4.6	$0.035	45.3s	72%	82	80	77	77	73	78%
70	Mistral NeMO	$0.0004	19.7s	73%	81	79	78	77	73	78%
80	Qwen 2.5 72B	$0.0008	33.9s	72%	83	80	78	73	73	78%
65	Ministral 3B	$0.0001	7.0s	73%	80	79	79	79	70	78%
158	Claude Opus 4.7 (Reasoning)	$0.078	35.8s	73%	82	80	78	76	72	77%
147	DeepSeek V4 Pro (Reasoning)	$0.012	3.1m	73%	81	77	76	76	76	77%
66	Mistral Small 3.2 24B	$0.0006	22.9s	74%	80	79	78	78	72	77%
79	Xiaomi MIMO v2.5	$0.0062	37.4s	73%	82	78	78	75	74	77%
179	ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini	$0.0044	4.9m	70%	84	81	78	74	70	77%
100	Aion 2.0	$0.0063	1.5m	74%	81	78	78	75	74	77%
130	Aion 3.0	$0.024	1.2m	72%	80	80	76	75	74	77%
99	Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite	$0.0009	11.6s	68%	83	82	77	75	67	77%
154	ByteDance Seed 1.6	$0.015	2.9m	74%	79	77	76	75	75	77%
140	Z.AI GLM 4.7	$0.010	1.7m	71%	81	78	75	75	72	76%
105	Laguna S 2.1	$0.0005	16.2s	69%	83	81	77	71	70	76%
164	Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.047	28.9s	68%	81	80	74	73	73	76%
85	Qwen 3.5 122B	$0.015	36.9s	75%	77	77	77	75	74	76%
141	DeepSeek V3.2	$0.0013	1.1m	67%	82	82	74	73	70	76%
97	GPT-5 Mini	$0.011	43.2s	73%	78	78	76	76	73	76%
174	Claude Opus 4.5	$0.077	1.0m	73%	80	79	78	72	72	76%
113	Gemma 3 27B	$0.0004	1.1m	71%	80	79	76	74	72	76%
107	Z.AI GLM 4.5 Air	$0.0028	35.2s	70%	81	78	75	74	73	76%
125	Gemini 3.7 Flash (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.013	19.2s	68%	81	80	74	73	72	76%
136	Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.029	39.3s	71%	80	79	75	75	72	76%
162	Z.AI GLM 5	$0.0081	1.5m	66%	86	76	74	72	72	76%
93	GPT-5.4 Nano	$0.0057	21.3s	72%	81	76	76	75	71	76%
165	Thinking Machines Inkling	$0.0078	2.6m	70%	81	79	75	73	72	76%
124	Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024)	$0.020	52.5s	72%	80	77	77	74	72	76%
188	Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Reasoning)	$0.072	1.7m	66%	85	78	74	71	71	76%
173	ByteDance Seed 2.0 Lite	$0.013	2.4m	68%	83	77	74	73	72	76%
133	Qwen 3.5 35B	$0.016	52.3s	71%	80	79	76	74	70	76%
112	Gemini 3.6 Flash (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.019	17.5s	72%	79	78	76	73	72	76%
94	Ministral 3 3B	$0.0003	10.1s	70%	80	78	75	72	72	76%
131	Gemini 3.6 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.039	34.1s	74%	77	77	77	74	73	76%
126	Z.AI GLM 4.5	$0.0066	55.8s	71%	79	78	75	74	71	75%
127	Hermes 3 70B	$0.0007	55.2s	70%	79	79	75	73	71	75%
123	Xiaomi MIMO v2.5 Pro	$0.0088	58.7s	71%	78	77	77	76	69	75%
138	Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.0054	10.8s	66%	83	79	72	71	71	75%
132	WizardLM 2 8x22b	$0.0023	42.7s	69%	82	77	76	70	69	75%
168	Llama 3.1 70B	$0.0023	54.6s	63%	88	74	74	72	67	75%
119	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0027	20.9s	69%	79	79	75	73	69	75%
183	Thinking Machines Inkling (Reasoning)	$0.034	3.2m	70%	79	77	74	72	72	75%
114	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite	$0.0027	17.0s	70%	78	77	73	73	72	75%
108	Gemini 2.5 Flash	$0.0065	13.6s	71%	78	77	76	74	69	75%
143	Z.AI GLM 4.7 Flash	$0.0016	1.0m	68%	82	75	75	70	70	74%
121	GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0)	$0.018	24.5s	72%	77	75	75	73	72	74%
151	DeepSeek-V2 Chat	$0.0019	47.3s	66%	80	78	73	72	67	74%
149	Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.024	16.1s	68%	81	76	74	70	69	74%
160	Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning)	$0.029	39.8s	69%	78	76	76	74	65	74%
150	Gemma 3 12B	$0.0005	47.6s	67%	78	78	74	74	64	74%
139	Qwen 3.5 Plus (2026-02-15)	$0.0052	32.0s	69%	79	76	75	72	67	74%
167	Gemini 2.5 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.012	24.8s	65%	82	75	72	70	69	74%
145	Gemini 3 Flash (Preview)	$0.0069	17.7s	66%	81	77	73	70	68	74%
146	Cydonia 24B V4.1	$0.0014	55.1s	68%	79	77	75	70	67	73%
161	GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1)	$0.018	34.1s	67%	80	73	72	72	71	73%
129	Gemini 3 Flash (Preview, Reasoning)	$0.010	24.1s	71%	76	75	74	71	71	73%
134	GPT-4o Mini (temp=0)	$0.0012	27.7s	69%	77	74	73	72	71	73%
159	Claude Sonnet 5	$0.025	35.3s	69%	76	76	73	71	70	73%
135	Arcee AI: Trinity Mini	$0.0003	10.5s	68%	77	75	73	73	67	73%
152	Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0055	10.6s	66%	79	77	72	69	68	73%
175	Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0032	43.9s	62%	81	79	71	71	64	73%
153	Z.AI GLM 4.6	$0.0077	57.0s	69%	75	75	72	72	70	73%
157	Gemma 3 4B	$0.0002	19.2s	66%	76	75	71	70	68	72%
185	Gemma 4 26B	$0.0007	2.6m	66%	78	75	73	70	64	72%
166	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite (Preview)	$0.0027	7.9s	65%	78	74	72	67	66	71%
163	GPT-4o Mini (temp=1)	$0.0012	31.4s	67%	74	74	71	69	67	71%
184	DeepSeek V3.1	$0.0020	2.4m	67%	75	72	72	69	65	70%
177	Gemma 4 31B	$0.0008	1.2m	65%	74	72	69	68	67	70%
171	GPT-4.1 Mini	$0.0024	18.3s	66%	73	72	70	67	67	70%
186	Gemma 4 31B (Reasoning)	$0.0012	1.4m	63%	75	74	69	65	65	69%
182	Gemma 4 26B (Reasoning)	$0.0018	1.7m	66%	70	70	68	68	67	69%
178	GPT-4.1 Nano	$0.0007	12.1s	63%	71	70	67	67	64	68%
189	Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High)	$0.0088	1.1m	62%	75	71	71	63	59	68%
176	Inception Mercury 2	$0.0028	7.6s	66%	70	68	68	66	65	67%
192	Nemotron 3 Super	$0.0000	53.0s	57%	77	69	64	64	61	67%
193	GPT-OSS 120B	$0.0019	2.5m	62%	72	68	66	65	63	67%
191	Nemotron 3 Nano	$0.0008	57.0s	59%	72	71	64	63	63	66%
190	GPT-5 Nano	$0.0037	1.2m	63%	70	67	66	65	63	66%
79.33%

Median	Evaluator	Top 3	Flop 3
99.0%	"Not X but Y" pattern overuse	100GPT-5.6 Sol 100GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium) 100o4 Mini	2GPT-5 Nano 23Thinking Machines Inkling (Reasoning) 27Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High)
62.8%	Adverb-first sentence starts	100GPT-5.6 Sol 100Mistral Small 4 100Xiaomi MIMO v2.6 Pro	0ByteDance Seed 1.6 0Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning) 0ByteDance Seed 2.0 Lite
88.4%	Adverbs in dialogue tags	100ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash 100Aion 3.5 (Reasoning, High) 100Qwen 3.8 Flash (Reasoning)	1GPT-4.1 Nano 3Gemini 3.6 Flash (Reasoning) 7GPT-4.1 Mini
84.6%	AI-ism adverb frequency	97ByteDance Seed 2.0 Lite 97ByteDance Seed 1.6 96ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash	52GPT-4.1 Nano 60Cydonia 24B V4.1 67Laguna S 2.1
100.0%	AI-ism character names	100Z.AI GLM 5.3 Flash (Reasoning, Max) 100Qwen 3.5 35B 100Inception Mercury 2	68Claude Opus 4 76Claude Sonnet 4 80Claude Opus 4.5
100.0%	AI-ism location names	100Mistral Large 3 100Gemma 4 26B 100Hermes 3 405B	—
61.0%	AI-ism word frequency	95Z.AI GLM 5.3 Flash (Reasoning, Max) 95GPT-6 Sol 93Z.AI GLM 5.3 (Reasoning, Max)	0GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1) 0GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0) 0GPT-4o Mini (temp=0)
100.0%	Cliché density	100DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 (Reasoning, High) 100Gemini 3.7 Flash (Reasoning, Medium) 100ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash	40Gemini 2.5 Flash 60Mistral Small 3.2 24B 67GPT-4o Mini (temp=0)
97.2%	Dialogue tag variety (said vs. fancy)	100Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High) 100GPT-5.5 100Muse Spark 1.3 (Reasoning, Medium)	28GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1) 32Qwen 3.5 Plus (2026-02-15) 34GPT-4o Mini (temp=1)
25.2%	Em-dash & semicolon overuse	100Qwen 3.5 397B A17B 100GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium) 100Qwen 3.8 Max (Reasoning, XHigh)	0GPT-4.1 Mini 0GPT-OSS 120B 0GPT-5 Mini
100.0%	Emotion telling (show vs. tell)	100Muse Glimmer 30B (Reasoning, Medium) 100ByteDance Seed 1.6 100Grok 4.3 (Reasoning)	86Llama 3.1 70B 90Mistral NeMO 91Hermes 3 405B
98.2%	Filter word density	100Gemma 3 27B 100GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High) 100Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High)	22Nemotron 3 Nano 34Inception Mercury 2 49Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High)
100.0%	Gibberish response detection	100GPT-5 100DeepSeek V4 Flash (Reasoning) 100Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning)	52Llama 3.1 70B 80DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (Reasoning, High) 80Z.AI GLM 4.5
100.0%	Markdown formatting overuse	100GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium) 100MiniMax M2.7 100Qwen 3.5 122B	80Mistral Medium 3.1 90Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning, Low) 98ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash
100.0%	Missing dialogue indicators (quotation marks)	100GPT-4.1 Nano 100GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium) 100Kimi K3 (Reasoning, Low)	0Qwen 3.7 Max 2Qwen 3.6 Max Preview 19Qwen 3.5 397B A17B
60.0%	Name drop frequency	100Gemma 3 4B 100Z.AI GLM 4.6 100GPT-5 Nano	0GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High) 0GPT-6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium) 0GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low)
74.0%	Narrator intent-glossing	100Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024) 100Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning, Low) 100GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	0Nemotron 3 Nano 2GPT-5 Nano 8GPT-5 Mini
100.0%	Overuse of "that" (subordinate clause padding)	100GPT-5.6 Luna 100Qwen 3 32B 100Hermes 3 405B	60Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High) 72Aion 3.5 (Reasoning, High) 72ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini
100.0%	Paragraph length variance	100Gemma 3 27B 100GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0) 100Cydonia 24B V4.1	65GPT-5 Nano 66Arcee AI: Trinity Mini 73Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024)
96.6%	Passive voice overuse	100o4 Mini High 100GPT-5.1 100GPT-4o Mini (temp=0)	81Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning, Low) 86Gemma 4 31B 86Gemma 4 26B (Reasoning)
93.3%	Past progressive (was/were + -ing) overuse	100Kimi K3 (Reasoning, Low) 100Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High) 100GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0)	25Z.AI GLM 4.6 26Claude Sonnet 4.6 30Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)
54.2%	Pronoun-first sentence starts	100GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium) 100GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High) 100DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (Reasoning, High)	0DeepSeek V3.1 0Gemma 3 4B 0o4 Mini High
95.3%	Purple prose (modifier overload)	100Claude Opus 5.5 (Reasoning) 100Aion 3.5 (Reasoning, High) 100Z.AI GLM 5.3 (Reasoning, Max)	76GPT-4.1 Nano 79GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low) 81Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning, Minimal)
100.0%	Repeated phrase echo	100o4 Mini 100Claude Haiku 4.5 100Claude Opus 4.7 (Reasoning)	—
100.0%	Sentence length variance	100GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High) 100Qwen 3.6 Max Preview 100GPT-5.6 Terra	96GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1) 96Llama 3.1 70B 99Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024)
48.8%	Sentence opener variety	86GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1) 85DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24) 84GPT-4o Mini (temp=1)	32Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High) 32Qwen 3.5 9B 33Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite
32.6%	Subject-first sentence starts	79Qwen 3 235B A22B Instruct 2507 74Qwen 3.7 Flash (Reasoning) 73Mistral Small 4	0Qwen 3.5 9B 0ByteDance Seed 1.6 0GPT-OSS 120B
32.6%	Subordinate conjunction sentence starts	89GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, High) 82GPT-5.5 80Ministral 3 8B	0DeepSeek V4 Pro 0Grok 4.7 (Reasoning, High) 0Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning)
63.4%	Technical jargon density	100GPT-6 Sol 100GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning, Medium) 100GPT-6.1 Sol (Reasoning, Medium)	0Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning) 0Thinking Machines Inkling Small (Reasoning, High) 0GPT-5 Nano
78.4%	Useless dialogue additions	100GPT-6 Sol (Reasoning, Medium) 100Qwen 3.5 397B A17B 100GPT-6 Luna (Reasoning, Medium)	0GPT-4o Mini (temp=0) 0Gemini 2.5 Flash 0Mistral NeMO

Bad Writing Habits

Literary fiction: old friends reunite

Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Price-Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Most Stable Models (Top 20)

Top Overall Models (Top 20)