Horror: alone in an eerie place at night

Bad Writing Habits

Detects common prose quality anti-patterns in AI-generated creative writing, including passive voice, past progressive overuse, weak dialogue tags, filter words, purple prose, cliches, AI-ism words/adverbs/names, and more.

Creative Writing Hallucination

Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Click a model name to view its detail page.

	Score
GPT-5.6 Terra	91%
Claude Opus 5	89%
GPT-5.6 Sol	89%
GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low)	89%
GPT-5.6 Luna	88%
GPT-5.4 (Reasoning)	88%
GPT-5.4	88%
GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning)	88%
GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning)	88%
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning)	88%
Qwen3.6 Max Preview	88%
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)	88%
GPT-5.5 (Reasoning)	88%
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Medium)	87%
GPT-5.4 (Reasoning, Low)	86%
GPT-5.4 Mini	86%
GPT-5.5	86%
Qwen 3.5 397B A17B	86%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	86%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	85%

	Score	Cost	Time
GPT-5.6 Luna	88%	$0.015	14.8s
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)	88%	$0.011	20.5s
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning)	88%	$0.017	19.2s
DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	85%	$0.0011	25.4s
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Medium)	87%	$0.013	22.8s
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	86%	$0.013	15.6s
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	85%	$0.015	18.0s
Qwen 3.6 35B	83%	$0.0063	47.2s
GPT-5.4 Mini	86%	$0.013	15.9s
Qwen 3.5 Flash	81%	$0.0015	28.4s
DeepSeek V4 Flash	83%	$0.0006	28.0s
Z.AI GLM 5	82%	$0.0072	59.0s
Aion 3.0 Mini	83%	$0.0038	54.5s
Mistral Small 4	83%	$0.0012	21.9s
Mistral NeMO	77%	$0.0003	10.0s
Qwen 3.5 397B A17B	86%	$0.017	1.7m
Z.AI GLM 5 Turbo	83%	$0.0066	34.0s
Qwen 3.6 Flash	83%	$0.0095	43.2s
GPT-5.6 Terra	91%	$0.050	38.2s
Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, Low)	84%	$0.017	56.7s

	Score	Cost	Speed	Stability
GPT-5.6 Luna	88%	$0.015	14.8s	86%
GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning)	88%	$0.017	19.2s	86%
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)	88%	$0.011	20.5s	84%
GPT-5.6 Terra	91%	$0.050	38.2s	87%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	85%	$0.015	18.0s	83%
GPT-5.4 Mini	86%	$0.013	15.9s	82%
GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	86%	$0.013	15.6s	82%
DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	85%	$0.0011	25.4s	80%
Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Medium)	87%	$0.013	22.8s	79%
GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning)	88%	$0.047	36.5s	84%
Mistral Small 4	83%	$0.0012	21.9s	78%
DeepSeek V4 Flash	83%	$0.0006	28.0s	77%
Qwen 3.5 Flash	81%	$0.0015	28.4s	79%
Aion 3.0 Mini	83%	$0.0038	54.5s	79%
Z.AI GLM 5 Turbo	83%	$0.0066	34.0s	78%
Claude Opus 5	89%	$0.066	46.3s	85%
GPT-5.4	88%	$0.048	1.4m	86%
Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning, Minimal)	81%	$0.0041	8.3s	76%
DeepSeek V4 Flash (Reasoning)	81%	$0.0005	26.0s	77%
Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, Low)	84%	$0.017	56.7s	80%

Rank	Model	Avg. Cost	Avg. Time	Stability	# 1	# 2	# 3	# 4	# 5	Total
4	GPT-5.6 Terra	$0.050	38.2s	87%	93	93	91	89	88	91%
16	Claude Opus 5	$0.066	46.3s	85%	93	89	88	88	87	89%
29	GPT-5.6 Sol	$0.098	1.0m	87%	90	89	89	88	88	89%
136	GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.151	2.1m	85%	91	91	89	87	86	89%
1	GPT-5.6 Luna	$0.015	14.8s	86%	91	89	89	87	85	88%
75	GPT-5.4 (Reasoning)	$0.074	2.1m	82%	93	88	87	87	86	88%
17	GPT-5.4	$0.048	1.4m	86%	90	89	89	87	86	88%
10	GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning)	$0.047	36.5s	84%	92	89	88	86	85	88%
85	GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning)	$0.108	1.2m	82%	92	89	89	88	81	88%
2	GPT-5.6 Luna (Reasoning)	$0.017	19.2s	86%	89	89	88	88	86	88%
59	Qwen3.6 Max Preview	$0.043	3.2m	86%	89	89	88	88	86	88%
3	Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.011	20.5s	84%	90	89	88	88	83	88%
135	GPT-5.5 (Reasoning)	$0.144	1.8m	83%	91	89	88	85	85	88%
9	Muse Spark 1.1 (Reasoning, Medium)	$0.013	22.8s	79%	94	87	87	87	80	87%
40	GPT-5.4 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.055	1.4m	82%	90	89	86	85	82	86%
6	GPT-5.4 Mini	$0.013	15.9s	82%	89	88	85	85	84	86%
138	GPT-5.5	$0.141	1.5m	82%	90	87	87	86	82	86%
22	Qwen 3.5 397B A17B	$0.017	1.7m	81%	89	87	86	86	81	86%
7	GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning, Low)	$0.013	15.6s	82%	88	88	86	85	82	86%
5	GPT-5.4 Mini (Reasoning)	$0.015	18.0s	83%	87	86	86	86	82	85%
8	DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	$0.0011	25.4s	80%	90	87	85	82	82	85%
97	Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)	$0.076	1.4m	78%	90	86	83	82	82	85%
60	Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.076	51.3s	82%	86	84	84	83	82	84%
52	Claude Opus 4.5	$0.056	50.8s	79%	88	87	84	82	80	84%
26	Aion 3.0	$0.019	58.3s	77%	90	85	82	81	81	84%
20	Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.017	56.7s	80%	87	86	85	80	80	84%
23	Claude Sonnet 5	$0.022	32.4s	77%	90	85	83	80	79	83%
15	Z.AI GLM 5 Turbo	$0.0066	34.0s	78%	89	83	82	82	80	83%
14	Aion 3.0 Mini	$0.0038	54.5s	79%	87	84	84	81	80	83%
37	Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Reasoning)	$0.035	50.5s	78%	88	85	84	81	78	83%
25	Qwen 3.6 Flash	$0.0095	43.2s	75%	90	87	82	79	77	83%
88	Claude Opus 4.6 (Reasoning)	$0.075	1.3m	80%	86	83	83	82	82	83%
126	GPT-5	$0.067	2.5m	79%	86	85	82	82	80	83%
41	MiniMax M3	$0.0029	1.9m	77%	88	86	83	80	79	83%
12	DeepSeek V4 Flash	$0.0006	28.0s	77%	89	84	83	81	79	83%
83	MoonshotAI: Kimi K3 (Reasoning, High)	$0.034	1.4m	74%	89	87	82	79	78	83%
78	GPT-5.1	$0.056	1.4m	79%	87	84	83	81	80	83%
11	Mistral Small 4	$0.0012	21.9s	78%	86	84	82	81	80	83%
21	Qwen 3.6 35B	$0.0063	47.2s	78%	87	87	86	78	76	83%
28	Z.AI GLM 5	$0.0072	59.0s	76%	88	87	84	78	76	82%
35	Z.AI GLM 5.1	$0.0092	1.5m	78%	87	83	83	82	78	82%
92	Claude Opus 4.6	$0.072	1.2m	80%	85	84	83	82	79	82%
110	MoonshotAI: Kimi K2.6	$0.030	3.0m	79%	84	84	82	81	79	82%
100	Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning)	$0.071	47.9s	76%	86	86	83	79	74	82%
49	Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High)	$0.021	1.2m	77%	86	85	85	76	76	82%
13	Qwen 3.5 Flash	$0.0015	28.4s	79%	84	83	83	78	78	81%
33	Writer: Palmyra X5	$0.011	22.8s	73%	90	80	80	80	78	81%
71	Claude Opus 4.7	$0.054	27.1s	76%	85	84	81	80	77	81%
76	Thinking Machines Inkling	$0.0090	1.9m	75%	88	81	81	78	77	81%
121	Qwen3.7 Max	$0.051	1.8m	75%	87	82	80	79	78	81%
48	Claude Sonnet 4.6	$0.029	41.9s	77%	85	82	81	80	77	81%
34	GPT-4.1	$0.016	32.8s	75%	86	83	81	79	75	81%
18	Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.0041	8.3s	76%	86	81	81	79	78	81%
153	DeepSeek V4 Pro (Reasoning)	$0.036	4.9m	72%	89	84	81	76	75	81%
19	DeepSeek V4 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.0005	26.0s	77%	83	82	80	80	78	81%
42	Gemini 2.5 Flash	$0.0055	11.3s	70%	89	84	78	77	76	81%
57	Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507	$0.0011	1.1m	73%	88	83	80	77	75	81%
30	Mistral Large 2	$0.0094	25.1s	75%	87	81	80	79	76	81%
84	MoonshotAI: Kimi K3 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.026	1.1m	74%	86	84	81	77	74	80%
50	Qwen 3 32B	$0.0014	47.4s	72%	87	83	79	76	76	80%
31	Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0049	9.6s	73%	86	83	79	77	76	80%
43	GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1)	$0.017	31.8s	75%	84	82	80	78	76	80%
131	Qwen 3.5 Plus (2026-04-20)	$0.014	1.9m	67%	94	81	80	76	70	80%
32	Mistral Small 4 (Reasoning)	$0.0021	28.9s	74%	85	81	80	79	73	80%
24	Gemini 3.6 Flash (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.015	14.6s	77%	82	81	79	78	77	80%
38	Mistral Medium 3.1	$0.0043	34.7s	74%	84	83	79	77	76	80%
107	Grok 4.3 (Reasoning)	$0.017	2.4m	76%	83	81	79	79	76	80%
109	Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning)	$0.057	38.3s	73%	86	83	80	77	72	80%
45	Grok 4.20 (Reasoning)	$0.011	1.0m	77%	82	81	80	79	77	80%
111	DeepSeek V3.2	$0.0011	3.2m	76%	83	80	79	78	78	80%
105	Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.059	39.2s	74%	84	79	79	77	76	79%
66	GPT-5.4 Nano (Reasoning, Low)	$0.0054	20.0s	70%	85	83	77	76	73	79%
81	Claude Sonnet 4.5	$0.027	35.1s	73%	85	80	79	77	73	79%
77	Gemini 2.5 Pro	$0.035	37.1s	75%	82	81	80	77	75	79%
65	Qwen 3.5 9B	$0.0006	53.5s	73%	83	83	82	77	69	79%
155	Claude Opus 4	$0.156	1.2m	75%	82	79	78	78	77	79%
72	Grok 4.20	$0.0083	51.2s	72%	84	83	80	76	70	79%
27	Ministral 3 14B	$0.0005	13.1s	74%	82	80	78	77	75	78%
44	Xiaomi MIMO v2.5	$0.0054	32.6s	75%	82	80	80	76	74	78%
58	o4 Mini High	$0.018	29.8s	75%	81	81	78	76	76	78%
53	Qwen 3.5 35B	$0.0078	27.8s	73%	83	78	78	78	74	78%
70	Grok 4.3	$0.0055	31.3s	70%	86	79	77	77	72	78%
63	MiniMax M2.5	$0.0027	33.4s	72%	84	80	78	77	72	78%
46	ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash	$0.0011	28.6s	73%	83	80	78	76	74	78%
103	Qwen 3.6 27B	$0.017	1.7m	74%	83	80	79	75	74	78%
89	Gemini 3.6 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.036	29.9s	73%	83	79	78	78	73	78%
123	GPT-5.2	$0.054	1.5m	76%	80	79	78	77	77	78%
36	Ministral 8B	$0.0002	11.1s	73%	84	79	79	76	72	78%
54	Gemma 3 12B	$0.0002	36.7s	73%	81	81	80	80	69	78%
69	Ministral 3 8B	$0.0004	8.4s	68%	87	80	76	76	71	78%
119	ByteDance Seed 2.0 Lite	$0.013	2.4m	74%	80	80	78	78	73	78%
61	Mistral Large 3	$0.0022	23.7s	71%	84	79	76	76	74	78%
93	Laguna XS 2.1	$0.0003	12.1s	64%	89	83	75	72	70	78%
62	Qwen 3.5 122B	$0.011	27.0s	73%	81	80	77	76	74	78%
80	Claude Sonnet 4	$0.027	41.6s	75%	81	80	78	76	75	78%
68	MoonshotAI: Kimi K2.5	$0.010	1.1m	76%	79	79	79	78	74	78%
122	Hermes 3 70B	$0.0006	32.2s	61%	91	85	74	69	69	78%
108	Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning, Low)	$0.022	32.1s	67%	88	81	79	75	66	78%
47	GPT-5.4 Nano	$0.0056	21.3s	74%	81	78	77	77	76	78%
101	DeepSeek V4 Pro	$0.0018	57.1s	67%	86	81	75	75	71	78%
39	Ministral 3 3B	$0.0003	7.5s	73%	81	80	80	77	69	77%
129	Claude Opus 4.7 (Reasoning)	$0.057	28.0s	70%	82	82	77	75	70	77%
98	Xiaomi MIMO v2.5 Pro	$0.0072	48.6s	68%	83	82	75	74	73	77%
56	Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning, Minimal)	$0.019	13.7s	75%	80	79	77	76	75	77%
86	Qwen 3.5 27B	$0.0090	46.7s	71%	84	80	80	71	71	77%
90	Gemma 3 27B	$0.0004	47.6s	69%	85	78	75	75	73	77%
64	Mistral NeMO	$0.0003	10.0s	70%	84	83	81	69	68	77%
79	GPT-5 Mini	$0.0098	41.5s	72%	81	80	77	74	72	77%
55	GPT-5.4 Nano (Reasoning)	$0.0051	18.9s	73%	80	78	78	77	71	77%
117	Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.039	23.7s	69%	85	80	78	71	71	77%
102	Claude Haiku 4.5	$0.0096	20.7s	66%	88	80	78	74	65	77%
91	Z.AI GLM 5.2 (Reasoning, High)	$0.0099	55.3s	72%	82	81	80	72	69	77%
156	Thinking Machines Inkling (Reasoning)	$0.019	5.3m	72%	80	79	76	75	74	77%
51	Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite	$0.0007	8.7s	72%	82	78	77	74	72	76%
96	MiniMax M2.7	$0.0044	56.7s	70%	83	77	76	74	70	76%
113	Hermes 3 405B	$0.0018	1.3m	69%	85	78	77	71	69	76%
74	GPT-4o Mini (temp=1)	$0.0011	28.0s	71%	81	76	76	73	73	76%
118	Aion 2.0	$0.0051	1.3m	69%	81	77	74	74	71	75%
104	DeepSeek V3.1	$0.0019	1.5m	72%	78	78	77	74	70	75%
67	Ministral 3B	$0.0001	4.2s	71%	78	78	76	76	69	75%
125	DeepSeek V3 (2024-12-26)	$0.0017	45.8s	64%	86	75	73	72	69	75%
140	Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024)	$0.021	1.2m	68%	80	79	74	73	69	75%
130	DeepSeek-V2 Chat	$0.0017	39.2s	63%	85	79	71	71	68	75%
144	Z.AI GLM 4.7	$0.0086	2.1m	69%	78	78	73	72	72	75%
106	o4 Mini	$0.013	21.1s	69%	81	75	74	73	69	74%
116	Gemma 4 31B (Reasoning)	$0.0010	1.6m	72%	76	75	75	75	70	74%
95	Qwen 3.5 Plus (2026-02-15)	$0.0052	30.7s	70%	78	74	73	73	73	74%
87	Gemini 3 Flash (Preview)	$0.0064	17.3s	70%	77	76	73	73	71	74%
127	Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning)	$0.022	31.4s	67%	79	79	74	72	68	74%
139	Z.AI GLM 4.6	$0.0055	41.3s	63%	84	75	71	70	70	74%
94	GPT-4.1 Mini	$0.0026	19.2s	69%	79	78	76	71	67	74%
82	Laguna S 2.1	$0.0004	13.4s	70%	77	74	74	73	71	74%
73	Arcee AI: Trinity Mini	$0.0003	9.5s	71%	75	75	74	73	71	74%
133	Gemma 4 31B	$0.0008	1.4m	68%	79	76	74	70	69	74%
160	ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini	$0.0043	4.8m	67%	80	80	78	66	64	74%
114	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite	$0.0028	8.9s	64%	84	72	72	71	68	73%
143	Qwen 2.5 72B	$0.0006	31.0s	61%	82	77	69	69	67	73%
124	Cydonia 24B V4.1	$0.0011	47.3s	67%	77	76	73	72	65	73%
147	Llama 3.1 70B	$0.0007	30.9s	59%	84	77	69	68	64	72%
99	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0027	8.8s	68%	77	75	73	69	68	72%
141	Z.AI GLM 4.5	$0.0049	44.0s	64%	79	72	70	70	69	72%
112	Gemma 3 4B	$0.0001	17.2s	67%	77	72	71	70	68	72%
120	Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	$0.0022	21.1s	66%	78	72	71	70	68	72%
137	Gemini 2.5 Flash (Reasoning)	$0.013	25.6s	66%	78	76	74	67	64	72%
132	Gemini 3 Flash (Preview, Reasoning)	$0.0097	24.1s	67%	74	73	70	69	68	71%
145	Z.AI GLM 4.7 Flash	$0.0015	1.2m	67%	76	71	71	69	67	71%
115	GPT-4.1 Nano	$0.0006	10.6s	67%	75	72	71	68	67	71%
161	Mistral Small 3.2 24B	$0.0039	4.0m	61%	79	73	72	70	57	70%
134	GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0)	$0.016	19.1s	68%	72	72	72	67	66	70%
157	Gemma 4 26B (Reasoning)	$0.0010	3.6m	66%	74	70	70	68	66	70%
128	WizardLM 2 8x22b	$0.0016	23.4s	68%	70	69	69	69	66	69%
142	GPT-4o Mini (temp=0)	$0.0011	26.5s	65%	74	71	70	66	63	69%
151	ByteDance Seed 1.6	$0.013	2.5m	66%	71	70	68	67	67	68%
146	Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite (Preview)	$0.0027	8.8s	64%	70	69	66	66	65	67%
148	Z.AI GLM 4.5 Air	$0.0029	57.2s	61%	74	68	67	63	62	67%
152	GPT-5 Nano	$0.0044	1.5m	61%	72	66	66	65	60	66%
150	Nemotron 3 Super	$0.0000	1.0m	60%	68	68	63	62	61	64%
154	Gemma 4 26B	$0.0007	49.6s	57%	70	68	62	62	59	64%
159	GPT-OSS 120B	$0.0014	1.1m	58%	65	64	61	60	59	62%
149	Inception Mercury 2	$0.0029	7.7s	59%	64	62	61	61	58	61%
158	Nemotron 3 Nano	$0.0007	43.9s	57%	65	63	60	59	56	61%
78.40%

Median	Evaluator	Top 3	Flop 3
77.3%	"Not X but Y" pattern overuse	100ByteDance Seed 1.6 100Qwen3.7 Max 100GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning)	0GPT-5 Mini 0GPT-5 Nano 0Thinking Machines Inkling (Reasoning)
86.8%	Adverb-first sentence starts	100Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507 100Gemma 3 4B 100Writer: Palmyra X5	17Inception Mercury 2 18Qwen 2.5 72B 23WizardLM 2 8x22b
80.0%	Adverbs in dialogue tags	100Laguna XS 2.1 100GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low) 100Gemini 2.5 Flash	31Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning, Low) 40Claude Opus 4.8 (Reasoning) 40Z.AI GLM 5.2 (Reasoning, High)
85.4%	AI-ism adverb frequency	97Qwen 3.5 9B 97ByteDance Seed 1.6 97o4 Mini High	63Claude Sonnet 4.6 68Cydonia 24B V4.1 68GPT-4.1 Nano
100.0%	AI-ism character names	100Z.AI GLM 4.6 100Qwen 3.5 9B 100GPT-5.6 Terra	96Grok 4.20 (Reasoning) 96Grok 4.20 96Claude Sonnet 4.5
100.0%	AI-ism location names	100GPT-5.2 100Qwen 3.6 27B 100Claude Opus 4.6	96Qwen 3 32B
30.7%	AI-ism word frequency	80Claude Opus 5 (Reasoning, Low) 77Claude Opus 5 73GPT-5	0Gemma 3 4B 0GPT-4.1 Mini 0GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1)
100.0%	Cliché density	100Claude Sonnet 4 100GPT-5.5 (Reasoning, Low) 100Claude Sonnet 4.5	60GPT-4.1 Nano 67Llama 3.1 70B 73Mistral NeMO
42.3%	Dialogue tag variety (said vs. fancy)	100Qwen 3.5 397B A17B 100Ministral 3B 100Grok 4.3	0Laguna S 2.1 0Gemma 4 26B 0Z.AI GLM 4.7
5.0%	Em-dash & semicolon overuse	100Mistral NeMO 100Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview) 100Qwen3.7 Max	0ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini 0Laguna XS 2.1 0Claude Sonnet 4
100.0%	Emotion telling (show vs. tell)	100Ministral 3 14B 100GPT-5.1 100Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning, Minimal)	94Llama 3.1 70B 94GPT-4o Mini (temp=0) 95GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0)
92.3%	Filter word density	100Writer: Palmyra X5 100GPT-5.1 100Ministral 3 14B	0GPT-OSS 120B 0Llama 3.1 70B 0Nemotron 3 Nano
100.0%	Gibberish response detection	100GPT-5.4 Nano 100Gemma 4 26B 100Mistral NeMO	79Qwen 2.5 72B 80ByteDance Seed 2.0 Lite 99Laguna XS 2.1
100.0%	Markdown formatting overuse	100Nemotron 3 Nano 100Aion 3.0 100Qwen 3 32B	83Mistral Medium 3.1 86ByteDance Seed 1.6 Flash 86Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507
100.0%	Missing dialogue indicators (quotation marks)	100Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite 100DeepSeek V4 Flash 100Thinking Machines Inkling (Reasoning)	77Z.AI GLM 4.6 78Gemma 3 27B 80Mistral Small 3.2 24B
99.4%	Name drop frequency	100Laguna XS 2.1 100Qwen3.7 Max 100Z.AI GLM 5	30GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning) 47GPT-5.6 Sol 54Qwen 2.5 72B
69.2%	Narrator intent-glossing	100Claude Opus 5 100GPT-5.5 100o4 Mini High	0Nemotron 3 Nano 0Nemotron 3 Super 0Inception Mercury 2
100.0%	Overuse of "that" (subordinate clause padding)	100GPT-OSS 120B 100GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning) 100Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite (Reasoning)	60ByteDance Seed 1.6 60Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning) 65GPT-5 Nano
100.0%	Paragraph length variance	100Qwen 3.5 122B 100MiniMax M2.7 100Writer: Palmyra X5	6Arcee AI: Trinity Mini 22Grok 4.3 (Reasoning) 29GPT-5 Nano
96.0%	Passive voice overuse	100GPT-5.5 (Reasoning) 100Claude Sonnet 4.5 100o4 Mini High	73ByteDance Seed 1.6 75ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini 86GPT-OSS 120B
74.6%	Past progressive (was/were + -ing) overuse	100Grok 4.5 (Reasoning, High) 100GPT-5.1 100Grok 4.3 (Reasoning)	1Qwen3.7 Max 2Gemma 4 31B 2Gemini 3.5 Flash (Reasoning)
80.0%	Pronoun-first sentence starts	100Z.AI GLM 5.1 100GPT-5.4 100GPT-5.6 Terra	7Mistral Small 3.2 24B 13Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite 22Gemma 4 26B
94.1%	Purple prose (modifier overload)	100Qwen 2.5 72B 100MoonshotAI: Kimi K2.5 100Nemotron 3 Nano	79Gemini 2.5 Flash (Reasoning) 79GPT-5.4 (Reasoning) 79GPT-4.1 Nano
100.0%	Repeated phrase echo	100Qwen 2.5 72B 100Qwen 3.6 Flash 100Qwen 3.6 35B	—
100.0%	Sentence length variance	100MoonshotAI: Kimi K2.6 100Gemini 3 Flash (Preview) 100Cydonia 24B V4.1	70GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=0) 81WizardLM 2 8x22b 92Cohere Command R+ (Aug. 2024)
41.3%	Sentence opener variety	71GPT-4o, Aug. 6th (temp=1) 70GPT-4o Mini (temp=1) 65DeepSeek V3 (2025-03-24)	25Mistral Small 3.2 24B 27GPT-5 Nano 30Qwen 3.5 35B
63.7%	Subject-first sentence starts	100Writer: Palmyra X5 100GPT-5.4 100Qwen3 235B A22B Instruct 2507	0Inception Mercury 2 2GPT-OSS 120B 8Qwen 2.5 72B
53.0%	Subordinate conjunction sentence starts	100GPT-5.4 98Z.AI GLM 4.7 94Writer: Palmyra X5	0Ministral 3B 0Mistral Small 3.2 24B 0Qwen 2.5 72B
51.9%	Technical jargon density	100GPT-5.6 Terra (Reasoning) 100GPT-5.6 Sol (Reasoning) 100GPT-5.6 Sol	0GPT-4o Mini (temp=0) 0GPT-5 Nano 0Nemotron 3 Nano
79.3%	Useless dialogue additions	100Claude Sonnet 5 (Reasoning, Low) 100Ministral 3 3B 100Mistral Large 2	0GPT-4o Mini (temp=0) 0Z.AI GLM 4.5 Air 0Inception Mercury 2

Bad Writing Habits

Horror: alone in an eerie place at night

Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Price-Performance Score Distribution (Top 20)

Most Stable Models (Top 20)

Top Overall Models (Top 20)